Buenos
Aires City is Argentina’s the most
important city and one of the ten most populated
of the world. In colonial times, Buenos
Aires was an important commercial centre
and almost all European ships would arrive
there. Buenos
Aires is still an important international
centre for commerce and tourism. The area
of Buenos Aires is 200 sq. km, its natural
borders are River Plate and the "Riachuelo" (The Brook). Its climate is temperate and
humid.
Its
historical centre shows the contrasts of
a big city. Past and present melt when one
sees its religious temples, monumental buildings
and recycled houses.
Four
itineraries cover Buenos Aires City.
The
first one is the HISTORICAL AXIS of the
city, that runs due west from Plaza de Mayo
(May Square) to Plaza del Congreso (Congress
Square). Colonial, Spanish, European and
Porteño styles are present in every
single block. In the historical axis the
tour starts in Plaza de Mayo that is nearby
some important places: the Cabildo (Town
Hall), the Cathedral, the Pink House (or
Executive Office Building), the Legislature
Building, the National Bank and the Plaza
de Mayo proper. Then it’s time to
go along Avenida de Mayo (May Avenue), the
best reference to the city’s Spanish
tradition to get to Plaza del Congreso.
The
second itinerary is the HEART OF THE CITY,
which includes what Porteños call
“The City”, Plaza San Martín
(San Martín Square) and Plaza Lavalle
(Lavalle Square). “The City’s”
financial rhythm is visible in Florida St..
Plaza San Martín, with its stately
architecture and surrounded by European-styled
palaces, is a haven. Plaza Lavalle leads
to the Obelisk, symbol of the city, in 9
de Julio Av. and to the mythical Corrientes
St..
The
third itinerary is called TRACES OF THE
PAST and includes the Block of the Lights
and San Telmo, Buenos Aires’s most
traditional neighborhood. San Telmo and
the south of Monserrat are the oldest areas
in the city. Their rich architecture and
its Bohemian image are their main characteristics.
The Block of the Lights is located in Monserrat
district, where the “porteña”
elite lived in the XIX century. Traditional
Churches, Art and History museums and the
old mansions of the then upper class mix
there. San Telmo still has an old appearance,
with its colonial houses and cobbled streets.
San Telmo also has many churches, museums,
antiques houses and fairs.
The
fourth itinerary is SOUTHERN COAST AND PUERTO
MADERO, Buenos Aires’ new face. The
city faces the Rio de la Plata (River Plate)
with its reformed look: the ecological reserve
in Costanera Sur (Southern Coast) and Puerto
Madero’s recycled docks that have
become a very sophisticated gastronomic
and recreational area.
Puerto
Madero is Buenos Aires’ old port that
is nowadays a residential and commercial
area that links the centre of the city with
the southern coast. One can visit its four
docks, its lately recycled floating museums
and the immigrant’s old disembark
area. In the southern coast that Buenos
Aires’ magnificent past survives in
its boulevards, its buildings, its esplanade
and its pergola. |